World, Earth |
cel | "earth, ground, soil" |
thi | "water; creak ?" |
una | "flowing, stream" |
huin(-) | "spring, well" |
ushil | "sun" |
tiur | "moon" |
pulum(chva) | "star(s)" |
trut-* | "lightening, bolt ?" |
zeri | "serene, unclouded (weather, sky)" |
lur(i) | "brightness (of stars)" |
|
Animals |
thevru | "bull" |
leu | "lion(ess)" |
krankru | "cat ?, panther ?" |
tusna | "swan" |
hiul(s?) | "owl" |
|
Bodily Functions |
am- | "to be" |
acnanas | "begot, bore" |
svalce, svalthas (, ril ?) | "(s)he lived, had lived" |
|
Death, Grave |
lupu | "(has) died" |
cesu | "was/were interred " |
tesham(-) | "burial" |
celuca* | "interment ?" |
hinthial | "soul (of the deceased), 'shade'" |
mutna | "coffin, casket" |
mursh | "coffin, urn" |
capra | "coffin" |
ma(n) | "monument, tomb stone" |
shuthi | "vault, grave (building)" |
tamera | "grave chamber" |
tus | "coffin, kline, place (in a vault)" |
hupnina | "kline, coffin" |
zelar | "niche(s)" |
zelarvena* | "being supplied with niches" |
shuthina | "grave gift" |
|
Clothing, Adornment |
caper | "cloak" |
zam(a)thi | "brooch" |
mal(e)na | "mirror (made of bronze)" |
lur(i) | "adornment" |
|
Dwelling, House |
per(a) | "house" |
ara- per(a)=c | "house and home; property" |
scuna | "place, room" |
kanna (1x), cana | "precious item, work of art (length of cloth, stele o.s.)" |
cver(a) | "work of art, sculpture, statue" |
trepu | "craftsman, carpenter" |
zinace | "produced (pottery)" |
acil(u) | "producer, potter" |
cerichunce | "erected, built, had erected" |
ce(ri)nu | "(was) erected, built" |
|
Quantity, Number |
churu | "full (in number)" |
heva | "all, everyone" |
snuiaph | "as much/many as" |
thu | "one" |
zal | "two" |
ci | "three" |
mach | "four" |
huth | "five" |
sha | "six" |
sar | "ten" |
huthzar | "fifteen" |
ciem zathrum | "seventeen" |
eslem zathrum | "eighteen" |
thunem zathrum | "nineteen" |
zathrum | "twenty" |
ci zathrum | "twenty-three" |
huth zathrum | "twenty-five" |
thunem cealch | "twenty-nine" |
ce/ialch | "thirty" |
muvalch | "forty" |
shealch | "sixty" |
thunz | "once" |
eslz | "twice" |
ciz | "thrice" |
|
Possession, Property |
al(i)ce / muluvanece / tur(u)ce | "gave, dedicated" |
alpan | "gift of thanks" |
alicha | "gift, present" |
lautn | "possession" |
thaura | "property ?" |
|
Emotions, Qualifying |
hathna | "happy" |
mlach / mlaka- | "good, beautiful" |
azaru(a) | "good ?" |
calus(u-) | "excellent, best" |
zeri | "free (person); accessible (water)" |
thuta (f.) | "chaste, married only once" |
|
Speech, Writing |
zichuche | "was written; incised; carved" |
zich | "book; letter ?" |
zic(h)u | "clerk, writer" |
penth(u)na | "(inscribed) stone, stele" |
|
Religion, Cult |
ais > eis | "god" |
flere | "deity" |
tmia | "temple, sanctuary" |
tamera | "(temple) cella" |
fler | "sacrifice, ritual o.s." |
aisna | "sacrifice, ritual o.s." |
fase | "libation" |
un | (n.) "pouring out, spill (as a libation)" |
cletram | "litter, table ? (applied in cultual practise)" |
caper heci | '(ritual) cloak' |
tuthi(u) | "pledge, vow, votum" |
tuthina | "votive gift" |
cana, cver(a), shuris, tinscvil | 'consecrated objects' |
trutnuth | "fulguriator (lat.): a seer, reading lightnings" |
netshvis | "haruspex (lat.): a seer, reading animal entrails" |
maru | "chairman of a cultual society" |
zilath | 'cultual functionary' |
al(i)ce / muluvanece / tur(u)ce | "donated, dedicated" |
cenu | "(was) built" |
|
Warfare |
macstrna | (appr.) "aide de camp" |
|
|
Mankind, Family |
mi | "I" |
sa | "self" |
marish (m.) | "(male) baby, boy, youth" |
leinth | "old age; old woman" |
lasa | "bride ?" ("nymph") |
marish | "bridegroom ?" |
ati | "mother" |
apa | "father" |
apana | "paternal" |
puia | "wife; woman ?" |
sech | "daughter" |
sech farthana / harthna | "stepdaughter" |
clan | "son" |
clanti | "adoptive son" |
clan thunchultha | "step son" |
hush(i)ur | "children" |
ati nacn(uv)a, teta | "grandmother" |
apa nacna, papa | "grandfather" |
tetals | "grandson/granddaughter (in relation to a grandmother)" |
papals | "grandson/granddaughter (in relation to a grandfather)" |
nefts | "nephew" |
prum(ath)s | "grandnephew" |
netei (f.) | "mother-in-law ?" |
ati(v)u | "stepmother" |
ziv(a)- | "relatives, kinship" |
hatrencu (f.) | "?" |
ath(e/u)mica (plural) | (plural) 'relatives' |
arce | "(s)he raised (children)" |
|
Food, Vessels |
eleiva-* | "oil" |
vinum | "wine" |
achapri | "jug, oinochoe" |
hushlna | "(wine) mug ?, amphore ? (for cultual use)" |
pruchum | "jug" |
qutum | "jug" |
qutumuza | "little jug (for straining)" |
lechtumuza | "little jug, aryballos" |
thina | "ewer" |
eleivana | "container of oil" |
vertun | 'some sort of vessel' |
zavena | "two-handled vessel, kantharos" |
zavenuza | 'same as before ?' (however, see Biondi, Acme 50, 1997, 3-31) |
fasena | "vessel for libations; (askos)" |
spanti | "bowl for libations and drinking; plate" |
culichna | "bowl" |
thafna, thapna | "drinking vessel, cup, lid (of a thina)" |
s(h)untheruza | "pyxis, (little, round clay) box" [Wallace, Studi Etruschi 64, 201ff.] |
|
Spatial Relations |
scuna | "place, room" |
shuth | "to put ?" |
ika > eca (noun), ca, gen. cla, (adj.) | "this, that" |
cal, gen. clal | "this here" |
ita > eta (noun), ta (adj.) | "this, that" |
eclthi, clthl (loc.) | "here" |
thui, thuves | "inside" |
thva-* ? | "interior, inner" |
(ce)hen | "outer, outside" |
cipen > cepen, pen | "below, under" |
srenc-* | "above, upper" |
srancza- | "upper part/piece" |
penza- | "lower part/piece" |
hampha- | "right side" |
laiva- | "left side" |
thes(h)viti | "to/in the East" |
faviti | "in the West" |
ushil | "South ?" |
|
Transport, Motion |
truth- | "to cast, to throw" |
tezan | "way, road" |
favin | "to descend ?" |
thes- | "to mount" |
|
Time, Age |
leine | "at the age of" |
mean | "childhood, youth" |
sh(i)ans | "beginning, scheme, plan" |
hintha (hinth(i)u) | "to cease, to finish" ("(was) finished") |
thesan | "dawn, sunrise, morning" |
ushil | "noon" |
tinia | "day" |
tiur | "month" |
avil | "years" |
ilucu | 'a period: part of a month ? o.s.' |
ena | "today ?, now(adays) ?" |
ishveita > eshvita | "following, later day" |
uelcitanus (lat.) | "martius (March)" |
aberas (lat.) | "aprilis (April)" |
apirase | "in the month of April" |
ampiles (lat.) | "maius (May)" |
anpilie | "in the month of Mai" |
aclus (lat.) | "iunius (June)" |
acal(v)e | "in the month of June" |
traneus (lat.) | "iulius (July)" |
thucte | "in the month of July ? / August ?" |
ermius (lat.) | "augustus (August)" |
celius (lat.) | "September" |
celi | "in the month of September" |
xof(f)er ? (lat.) | "October" |
alshase | "in *Alshasa (~ phoenician "in the month of K(i)r(a)r")" |
tulerase | "in *Tulerasa (~ phoenician "in the month of the sacrifice to the Sun")" |
| |
Social and Political Divisions |
spur(a) | "city, polis" |
methlum | "township" |
rasna | "public, belonging to the state" |
thunchultha- (thunchver-?) | "private" |
tular | "border(s), frontier(s), territory" |
cel | "(piece of) soil, territory" |
nape(r) | "borderstone(s)" |
hilar | "marked off" |
mech | "lady, queen" |
sacni and derivations | "citizen(s)" |
eter(a), eterti | 'member of a class of citizens' |
marish | "servant, slave" |
snenath | "woman servant, lady's maid" |
lautni | "slave, freedman" |
lautnitha | "female slave, freedwoman" |
themias- | "had obeyed" |
zeri | "free" |
|
Law and Justice |
cecha | "treaty" |
shurnu- | "order ?, testament ?" |
teur- | "jugdement, panel, award" |
tevarath | "jugde, arbitrator o.s." |
tupi | "punishment" |
last actualised on 6-14-2002
|
|